The Washboard: An Antique Laundry Essential
The washboard, a simple yet effective tool, played a crucial role in domestic life before the advent of modern washing machines. Typically made of wood or metal, it features a ridged surface that allows users to scrub clothes by hand.
Historical Significance
Dating back to the early 19th century, washboards became commonplace in households, particularly in North America.
They were often used by women, who would stand over a tub filled with water and soap to clean their family’s garments. The washboard was not just a practical item but also a symbol of the hard work and resourcefulness of women during this time.
How It Works
Using a washboard involves a straightforward process:
- Preparation: Fill a tub with water and add soap.
- Scrubbing: Place a soiled garment against the ridged surface of the washboard, and rub it back and forth to remove dirt.
- Rinsing: After scrubbing, the garment is rinsed in clean water to remove soap and grime.
- Drying: Finally, the washed clothes are wrung out and hung to dry.
These Target stores are set to close: Here’s the full list
Target, grappling with escalating theft and “organized retail crime,” is set to close nine outlets across four states. Despite “adding more security team members, using third-party guard services, and implementing theft-deterrent tools,” the challenges with crime persisted. Below are the affected markets along with the remaining stores and employment data:
New York City: Harlem: 517 E 117th St. (96 remaining stores, over 20,000 team members) Seattle: University Way: 4535 University Way NE Ballard: 1448 NW Market St., Ste. 100 (22 remaining stores, nearly 4,000 team members) San Francisco/Oakland: SF Folsom: 1690 Folsom St. Oakland Broadway: 2650 Broadway Pittsburg: 4301 Century Blvd. (32 remaining stores, over 6,400 team members) Portland: Galleria: 939 SW Morrison St. Powell: 3031 SE Powell Blvd. Hollywood: 4030 NE Halsey St. (15 remaining stores, more than 2,500 team members) Over 150 stores remain operational in these regions. Target is boosting security through locking cases for certain merchandise and allying with the U.S. Department of Homeland Security’s Homeland Security Investigations division. “While we will continue to make meaningful investments throughout our business, we cannot solve this issue on our own,” the firm noted.
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